{"id":115,"date":"2022-04-19T03:22:33","date_gmt":"2022-04-19T03:22:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mightywords.co\/?p=115"},"modified":"2024-01-30T18:01:41","modified_gmt":"2024-01-30T18:01:41","slug":"spelling-polish-words-part-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.mightywords.co\/?p=115","title":{"rendered":"Spelling Polish Words: Part 2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Just like in French, accents matter a lot in Polish. In the last post, we covered how this is true for some unusual consonant combinations that show up in Polish words. Today, however, we&#8217;ll be focusing more on vowels and accents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first element that can cause some difficulty to spellers is the ogonek. This diacritical marking is represented by a small hook, and its name is Polish for &#8220;little tail&#8221;. The ogonek affects the letters &#8216;e&#8217; and &#8216;a&#8217; in English, though they are not always marked with the accent in the dictionary. The letters are nasalized when marked with an ogonek&#8211;&#8216;\u0119&#8217; and &#8216;\u0105&#8217; are pronounced \\ en \\  and \\ \u022fn \\ respectively. Based on the context, spellers should consider spelling these sounds with &#8216;\u0119&#8217; and &#8216;\u0105&#8217;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some example words are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/Grudziadz\">Grudziadz<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/spellableaudio.s3.amazonaws.com\/1290833474_1.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">audio<\/a> (Polish: Grudzi\u0105dz)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/oswiecim\">Oswiecim<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/spellableaudio.s3.amazonaws.com\/1489597651_2.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">audio<\/a> (Polish: O\u015bwi\u0119cim)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/stebark\">Stebark<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/spellableaudio.s3.amazonaws.com\/1648548071_2.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">audio<\/a> (Polish: St\u0119bark)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/wodzislaw%20slaski\">Wodzislaw Slaski<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/spellableaudio.s3.amazonaws.com\/0596285766_2.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">audio<\/a> (Polish: Wodzis\u0142aw \u015al\u0105ski)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The second piece that could trip spellers up is the &#8216;l with a stroke&#8217; (\u0142). The l with stroke generally makes the \\ w \\ sound. When it is placed after a vowel, it makes the \\ u\u0307 \\ sound. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This rule is demonstrated in the following words:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/Walbrzych\">Walbrzych<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/spellableaudio.s3.amazonaws.com\/1822211682_2.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">audio<\/a> (Polish: Wa\u0142brzych)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/wodzislaw%20slaski\">Wodzislaw Slaski<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/spellableaudio.s3.amazonaws.com\/0596285766_2.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">audio<\/a> (Polish: Wodzis\u0142aw \u015al\u0105ski)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/wloclawek\">Wloclawek<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/spellableaudio.s3.amazonaws.com\/0413409020_2.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">audio<\/a> (Polish: W\u0142oc\u0142awek)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/suwalki\">Suwalki<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/spellableaudio.s3.amazonaws.com\/0106944874_2.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">audio<\/a> (Polish: Suwa\u0142ki)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p> There are two exceptions to the rule about the &#8216;l with a stroke&#8217;. These words are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/Bielsko-Bia%C5%82a\">Bielsko-Biala<\/a> &#8211; audio (Polish: Bielsko-Bia\u0142a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bialystok (Polish: Bia\u0142ystok)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Just like in French, accents matter a lot in Polish. In the last post, we covered how this is true for some unusual consonant combinations that show up in Polish words. Today, however, we&#8217;ll be focusing more on vowels and accents. The first element that can cause some difficulty to spellers is the ogonek. This&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-word-patterns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.mightywords.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.mightywords.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.mightywords.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.mightywords.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.mightywords.co\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=115"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blog.mightywords.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":310,"href":"https:\/\/blog.mightywords.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115\/revisions\/310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.mightywords.co\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.mightywords.co\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.mightywords.co\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}